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Alliance for Progress and Renewal
The Alliance for Progress and Renewal ((ドイツ語:Allianz für Fortschritt und Aufbruch), ALFA) is a Eurosceptic political party in Germany. The party was established on 19 July 2015 in Kassel, Hesse, as a split from the Alternative for Germany (AfD) led by former AfD spokesman Bernd Lucke.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ex-chief of German anti-euro party starts new eurosceptic group )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Germany's ex-AfD leader sets up new eurosceptic party )〕 ALFA is represented by five MEPs in the European Parliament (as members of the European Conservatives and Reformists group) and three members of the Bürgerschaft of Bremen due to their formal withdrawal from the AfD.
==History==
ALFA was founded on 19 July 2015 at a closed inaugural meeting of 70 people in Kassel, Hesse where statutes and a party platform were approved and Bernd Lucke MEP was elected chairman.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=German Eurosceptic leader Lucke sets up Alfa party )〕 Also selected as its foundation were its deputy chairmen was Bernd Kölmel MEP, Gunther Nickel and Reiner Rohlje, and the general secretary Ulrike Trebesius MEP.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bernd Lucke als Chef: AfD-Abtrünnige gründen neue Partei „Alfa“ )〕
The party founding was preceded by months of power struggle between Bernd Lucke and Frauke Petry for AfD party leadership, the latter being leader of the party's national-conservative faction.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ousted chief of Germany′s euroskeptic AfD sets up new political party - News - DW.COM - 19.07.2015 )〕 In the course of the dispute Lucke and leading AfD members with liberal-conservative and economic liberal orientations founded the association ''Weckruf 2015'' out of concern for a perceived right-wing populist tendency in the AfD. At an extraordinary party convention in Essen in 4 July 2015, Lucke was defeated in the election for chairman by his opponent Petry, who received 60% of the vote. The following week, 5 AfD MEPs exited the party on 7 July 2015, and Lucke announced his resignation from the party on 8 July, leading to the formation of the ALFA party. It has been estimated that 20% percent of the then AfD membership moved to ALFA with Lucke. Alfa Romeo the Italian car manufacturer's German subsidiary is reported as considering taking legal action against the party over the use of the party acronym ALFA.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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